Monday, 2 April 2018

Birding Yucatan and Northern Chiapas (Mexico Part 2)


YUCATAN & NORTHERN CHIAPAS 2018
BIRDING THE RUINS
Story
Adrian Leather
Photography John Gordon
Feb 08-22.
Nine BC birders joined birding guide, Eric Antonio Martinez, and driver, Ramon Granados to roam Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Campeche, Tabasco, and Chiapas (Northern). We even sneaked into Guatemala. Birders were John Hodges (Roberts Creek), Mark Yunker & Jan Erasmus (Brentwood Bay), Ed Jordan (Quadra Island), Val George (Victoria), John Gordon (Langley), Jerry & Lynne McFetridge, and Adrian Leather (Quesnel).
Eric Antonio Martinez constructs amazing itineraries, with an exciting variety of habitats, offering the prospect of seeing and hearing new species.
Looking back, I can see a theme for each trip. My introduction to Mexican birding was via Luis Morales, and Mark Stackhouse, who showed the beauty of birds in Jalisco, and Nayarit. Oaxaca 2016, in Eric's own neck of the woods, was a bit of a lads trip, particularly as we spent the first week birding alone, before joining Eric. The trip to Southern Chiapas in 2017 was an all-out adventure, culminating in an epic hike on Volcan Tacana, near the Guatemala border. The 2018 trip to the Yucatan Peninsula, and Northern Chiapas could be characterized as birding among the ruins, or walking through your dreams.


Mexican Sheartail
The mainly flat limestone Yucatan Peninsula is divided into three states, Quintana Roo (roo being pronounced as ro in rock), Yucatan, and Campeche. As we headed to Tabasco, and Northern Chiapas, we skirted only a few kms from the northern border of Belize. Some of the prime birding sites are among the Mayan ruins, so this trip was a dream for birders, and historians. 
Having landed in Cancun, we drove to Playa del Carmen to catch a ferry to Isla Cozumel. A two hour crossing saw us dock in Cozumel around 1a.m. Cozumel seems to sell itself on a ticket of quiet sophistication, with the predictable row of expensive stores waiting to lure shoppers from the monstrous cruise ships. Cozumel, although close to the mainland, has a quite unique avifauna which makes it a very attractive birding destination. We listened to 3 Yucatan Nightjar in the grounds of our hotel in San Miguel. An early meeting in the hotel lobby saw us heading to an Oxo for supplies. Oxo is a sort of Mexican 7-11, and it is ideal for early morning coffee and snacks. We headed to an abandoned subdivision, more a subdivision which never really materialized. The streets and sidewalks provide birding boulevards, ideal for the international birders who flock here. We walked the subdivision slowly, hearing our first Caribbean Dove. 2 Yucatan Woodpecker eventually provided good views. 3 Cozumel Emerald were a treat. Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet, and Caribbean Elaenia made the list. Birding in the subdivision was great fun, with lots of action.


Rufous-browed Peppershrike
 We added Rufous-browed Peppershrike (Cozumel), Yucatan Vireo, Cozumel Vireo, 5 Cozumel Bananaquit, 5 Blue-grey Gnatcatcher (Cozumel), a Western Spindalis (Cozumel), and a House Wren (Cozumel). 
Other goodies were 3 Black Catbird, a Hooded Warbler, and 2 Tropical Mockingbird, which became known as "Trop-Mock" for the rest of the trip. There are so many Cozumel specialties, and/or subspecies, that it became the standard joke to add the word Cozumel to anything.
A refreshment stop @ Alberto's Beach Bar added some Vaux's Swift (Yucatan), and a peach of a Yellow-throated Warbler was posing around the palms and beach furniture. 
Our next stop was Laguna Columbia, a few lively flooded ponds. 45 Black-bellied Whistling Duck were present. Among a variety of herons, and egrets, we noted a Least Grebe, a Purple Gallinule, 15 Northern Jacana, and a great find was a Smooth-billed Ani.

We made an early evening visit to La Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales de San Miguel. The star attraction at the sewage plant was Ruddy Crake. We heard approx 10, and saw 4 crake bathing in a small pool of roadside sewage overflow. What definitely didn't help our birding was some lads on motorbikes who kept riding up and down the road where the crakes were trying to enjoy their peaceful bath. Eric had some strong palabras for these guys. Nevertheless, some terrific opening birding for the tour!
Next day, we made our obligatory stop @ Oxxo, en-route to the delightful village of El Cedral, a beautiful spot in the interior of the island. El Cedral was like a celebration of birding. 2 Couch's Kingbird were a much awaited lifer for everyone! 3 White-crowned Pigeon showed well. 3 Yellow-faced Grassquit flitted about. 2 Green-breasted Mango joined-in the fun. A flock of 40 Cedar Waxwing was a surprise. 3 Purple Martin provided another nice fly-by. 2 White-fronted Parrot alighted in a village yard. A casual stroll along a country lane off the main street brought Hooded Oriole, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Blue Grosbeak, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Northern Parula, Ovenbird, Grey-crowned Yellowthroat, White-collared Seedeater, and a stunner of a Painted Bunting. It was a fantastic birding spot, pretty much non-stop entertainment. 
Another neat stop on Cozumel was along the entrance road to the country club, where we enjoyed a selection of warblers, and a Yellow-throated Euphonia. A pond held 23 Black-necked Stilt, with 3 Common Gallinule, 5 Northern Jacana, and 5 American Coot, which of course was converted to "Cozumel Coot". A treat here was a scope view of Caribbean Dove.

We'd had a great time on Cozumel, with intense and colourful birding. We caught the ferry back to the mainland, with a little birding thrown in around the ferry terminal.
We checked into an eco-hotel near Playa del Carmen, with adobe style cabins, and what looked like very relaxing hammocks and rocking chairs on the front terraces. On these frenetically paced tours, there is little time to indulge in such luxuries. The restaurant was lively. A gentleman exuding a certain charisma and authority sat down at a piano and began a repertoire of tunes. I loved the atmosphere this created, the conversation maintained by two super-efficient waitresses who kept the food and drink flowing. It didn't take long for some of our crew to notice there was an in-house bakery with a wide-range of tempting treasures.

Yucatan Flycatcher

We birded the main trail @ La Reserva Toh, and La Ruta de Los Cenotes. 2 Plain Chachalaca made some noise. A Canivet's Emerald showed well. 2 Lesser Greenlet flitted sub-canopy. 4 Cave Swallow (Yucatan) were added. The subtle beauty of a Rose-throated Tanager was appreciated, The piping, flute-like notes of a Long-billed Gnatwren were well heard, but it took a while to obtain an open look at this tricky customer.
Long-billed Gnatwren

It feels as if at least 80% of Mexican species are major skulkers, but when you get a good look at the birds, it often makes the wait well worthwhile. The colour palate of 2 Grey-throated Chat was relished, and added dazzle was provided by a Scrub Euphonia, and 4 Yellow-throated Euphonia. Eric scoped a Black-headed Trogon. A Squirrel Cuckoo provided excellent viewing, and 6 Groove-billed Ani attended an ant swarm. Other birds @ Toh included 2 Yellow-lored Parrot, a Wedge-tailed Sabrewing, and 2 Buff-bellied Hummingbird (Yucatan).


We moved on to Valladolid. The motel had a roosting flock of Groove-billed Ani which Jerry was observing. We missed the humour of Clive Keen on this trip, so I improvised a Clive voice and said something about Jerry checking his ani, on behalf of our absent friend. Clive was heading to Spain for some birding, so had a valid excuse for his absence. 



We ventured to the famous La Reserva de La Biosfera Rio Lagartos on the Northern coast of Yucatan. We enjoyed a great stop in the Ejido San Salvador area, and explored a trail linking a few ranches. We heard 3 Black-throated Bobwhite. A Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture gave close views as it teetered low to the ground. A Northern Harrier went by, and a Zone-tailed Hawk overflew. 2 Ferruginous Pygmy-Owl added vocals. A Crested Caracara, and Peregrine Falcon were also watched. 6 raucous Yucatan Jay could not be missed although they weren't keen to provide open views. A really nice find was a Yucatan Flycatcher, which we shared with a birder coming from the other direction. He was delighted as it was a lifer. A Yucatan Wren showed beautifully. Other nice birds were 2 Orange Oriole, 2 Mangrove Vireo, and 4 Blue-black Grassquit. A large pond provided 3 American Flamingo, 6 Little Blue Heron, 4 Tricoloured Heron, and 4 Roseate Spoonbill, but the major score was 4 Russet-naped Wood-Rail, including one which provided really close looks.

American Flamingo

Russet-naped Wood-rail





Lesser-headed Yellow Vulture


Roseate Spoonbill



 The following morning we made our usual early morning start thanks much in part tp the fresh coffee from the OXO store, Mexico's equivalent to our 7Eleven convenience store. Fueled up with caffeine and junk food we made our way to Rio La Gartos and the thorn forest and mangrove swamps of northern Yucatan.

Yucatan Wren
We visited Ria Maya Restaurante @ Rio Lagartos. The hummingbird feeders had Mexican Sheartail, and Cinnamon Hummingbird. A few Mangrove Swallow perched on boats. Over the water we noted 2 Sandwich Tern, an Osprey, and 6 American White Pelican.
Onward to the saltpans, Salinas Los Colorados, where we found 100 American Flamingo, and 155 Double-crested Cormorant. Eight shorebird species included 11 Ruddy Turnstone, and 2 Sanderling. 2 Lesser Black-backed Gull were a nice find, and a Magnificent Frigatebird was sighted. A further 4 Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture were added, and a Wilson's Snipe flushed by the van.

Barred Ashshrike

Rose-throated Becard

Black and White Warbler


Xocen offered terrific birding! We began with an early evening walk around the woods. We were enthralled to see and hear a Pheasant Cuckoo! One flew in and alighted on a nearby tree, and just when you thought it might perch for a while, it was gone. However, there was plenty of entertainment to quench any discerning birders thirst. A Thicket Tinamou delivered its haunting notes, and an excitable Singing Quail joined-in. We added Common Pauraque, Yucatan Nightjar, Yucatan Poorwill, and, a Vermiculated Screech-Owl was determined to be the vocal star of the night show. Wow! This was breathless stuff, like walking through my dreams.

Turquoise-browed Motmot

Xocen was just as exciting in the daytime. A 04:30 start had us meeting with some local guides for coffee and sweet breads. Then, it was bird after bird, as we enjoyed Lesson's, and Turquoise-browed Motmot, 2 Laughing Falcon - one offering fantastic photo ops, 2 Barred Antshrike, 2 Tropical Pewee, a Yellow-throated Vireo, a Long-billed Gnatwren, a Red-billed Pigeon, and a Greenish Elaenia. Woodcreepers were represented by a Tawny-winged, an Ivory-billed, and 2 Ruddy. A Grey-headed Tanager was noted, and 7 Red-throated Ant-Tanager were active. 2 Green Jay joined the party. We heard a Pale-billed Woodpecker, and a Collared Forest-Falcon.

Laughing Falcon
 But the undoubted star of the show was an absolutely stunning Pheasant Cuckoo! It dropped into roadside scrub, but one of the guides spotted it, and Eric got the scope on it. Despite some predictable branches and leaves in the way, for the most part, we enjoyed breathtaking looks at a Pheasant Cuckoo - a dream fulfilled! I don't know about anyone else, but I was floating on air at this point.


Pheasant Cuckoo



As you may have noticed we had a wonderful time but this was only a beginning.
Stay tunes for the neck instalment.

"It's never too late to start going on oversea birding trips"
John Gordon
Langley/Cloverdale
BC Canada  



March Birding in the Lower Mainland

March 2018 

Lower Mainland BC Canada



March can be a slow time for birding. Sometimes the whole day can blissfully pass away with little more than a few Song Sparrows or the ever present Dark-eyed Junco. Some days my camera stays in the bag, my bins are all I need to enjoy the forest, shoreline or park. Lately I have been birding with some really knowledgable birders who have helped me become a better birder. I even have a scope now, a small Hummingbird that I can slip in my pocket and handhold.  

American Bittern
Terra Nova, Richmond
 BirdingPal and good friend Michael visits Vancouver on a regular basis. Together we have visited most of the popular Metro Vancouver spots and it's usually me finding the birds. Watching someone get lifer after lifer is very satisfying but this time he was the one who came up trumps with an American Bittern. Had he not pointed it out I would have walked right by, as it turned out it was a  lifer for him and a 2018 year bird for me.

Boundary Bay
Thousands of over-wintering Dunlin and snow capped mountains create quite the spectacle on Boundary Bay. Eventually I found the Willet (below) but not without the help of master birder Dale Jensen.


Willet

Bush Tit nest building

The bushtits were already building their nests in early March.

Eurasian (Common) Teal
I had just returned from my Yucatan trip and on my first outing at Elgin Park I spotted a Common Teal with Green-winged version in the background for comparison.



Northern Pygmy Owl
Earlier in the month I had been to Maplewood looking for the Northern Goshawk but instead stumbled on this co-operative Northern Pygmy Owl. It took absolutely no notice of me at all, more intent on hunting. A few shots and I was off on my travels, besides how many more NOPO pictures
do I need anyway. Let the birds carry on with its business, for us it's a pastime, for them life or death.


Surrey Bend Regional Park 176 Street Surrey
Mountain Bluebird (Female)
I hadn't visited Surrey Bend Regional Park for a few years but many things have changed including the upgrading of trails opening up access to the marshland, riverbank and forest. The court is out if it benefits humans or animals best but as it turned out it did provide the opportunity to photograph a flock of four Mountain Bluebirds. The birds will stay for several days before making their way up the Fraser Valley to the Interior where they will breed.

Mountain Bluebird (Male)



Being at the right place at the right time..
Male White-winged Crossbill

I was driving through Richmond on my way back from Iona following a fruitless morning searching for the Say's Phoebe when a rare bird alert came in on my phone. The message 'WWCR posing for pix in the fir trees across the street from Richmond Nature Park'. I was there two minutes later.



I originally was so focused on the stunning males that I realized that I didn't have any shots of the female. She was a challenge being much more camouflaged but I eventually everything lined up for the shot below.

Female White-winged Crossbill
This is my favourite image from the thirty minutes I spent with the WWCR. The male though much more obvious and colourful got most of my attention until I noticed the subtle colouration on the mantle of the female. I spent most of my time waiting for her to feed on the cones. This is my favourite bird photograph for several years.

"It's never too late to start birding"
John Gordon
Langley/Cloverdale
BC Canada


Wednesday, 28 March 2018

Birding Yucatan/Northern Chiapas Revised (Mexico Part 1

Feb 8-22 2018 Yucatan and Northern Chiapas Mexico

Day 1-2

Mexico is renowned for its birding. The avifauna of Mexico includes a total of 1118 species according to Bird Checklists of the World. Since that date, three additional species have been added. Of the 1121 species, 83 are rare or accidental and 10 have been introduced by humans. These numbers change and chop as the 'lumpers' and 'splitters' continue to alter the record books.
Most don't care either way and I for one prefer the enjoyment of observation. It was with this in mind when I joined up for my very first overseas birding tour.

The Trip began on the Cozumel Island. After a long flight down from Vancouver via Mexico City  and Cancun and a late night ferry crossing we were still up bright and early next morning at 5 a.m.
The goal was to bag at least two of the Cozumel endemics. They being the Cozumel Vireo, Cozumel Emerald and the Cozumel Thrasher, the latter the most critically endangered bird in Mexico. The last credible sighting was in July 2004 with a possible sighting in 2007. John Gordon

Note: Part of Adrian's account will appear in subsequent blogs from the  2018 Mexico trip, therefore there may be some overlaps. I had already published my photos when Adrian sent me this account which you must admit is a far better account than I could ever manage. Enjoy!



Note the white throat of Bananaquit (caboti subspecies)
 Mainland Bananaquit have grey throats although a very small population of caboti do exist on the Yucatan Peninsula.

The Western Spindalis (Cozumel I.) formally Stripe-headed Tanager.



Endemics

Of the three endemics on Cozumel, the Cozumel Thrasher (critically threatened) may already be extirpated due to a tropical storm that wiped out most of its habitat. The two remaining are below.




The Cozumel Vireo is classified as near-threatened.
 Cozumel Emerald

A turn of the head produces a brilliant flash of colour.

I would like to thank Adrian Leather for the following account of our trip.


Nine BC birders joined birding guide, Eric Antonio Martinez, and driver, Ramon Granados to roam Quintana Roo, Yucatan, Campeche, Tabasco, and Chiapas (Northern). We even sneaked into Guatemala. Birders were John Hodges (Roberts Creek), Mark Yunker & Jan Erasmus (Brentwood Bay), Ed Jordan (Quadra Island), Val George (Victoria), John Gordon (Langley), Jerry & Lynne McFetridge, and Adrian Leather (Quesnel).
Expert guide Eric Martinez (right and closest to camera)
Eric Antonio Martinez constructs amazing itineraries, with an exciting variety of habitats, offering the prospect of seeing and hearing new species.
Looking back, I can see a theme for each trip. My introduction to Mexican birding was via Luis Morales, and Mark Stackhouse, who showed the beauty of birds in Jalisco, and Nayarit. Oaxaca 2016, in Eric's own neck of the woods, was a bit of a lads trip, particularly as we spent the first week birding alone, before joining Eric. The trip to Southern Chiapas in 2017 was an all-out adventure, culminating in an epic hike on Volcan Tacana, near the Guatemala border. The 2018 trip to the Yucatan Peninsula, and Northern Chiapas could be characterized as birding among the ruins, or walking through your dreams.


The mainly flat limestone Yucatan Peninsula is divided into three states, Quintana Roo (roo being pronounced as ro in rock), Yucatan, and Campeche. As we headed to Tabasco, and Northern Chiapas, we skirted only a few kms from the northern border of Belize. Some of the prime birding sites are among the Mayan ruins, so this trip was a dream for birders, and historians.
Having landed in Cancun, we drove to Playa del Carmen to catch a ferry to Isla Cozumel. A two hour crossing saw us dock in Cozumel around 1 a.m. Cozumel seems to sell itself on a ticket of quiet sophistication, with the predictable row of expensive stores waiting to lure shoppers from the monstrous cruise ships. Cozumel, although close to the mainland, has a quite unique avifauna which makes it a very attractive birding destination. We listened to 3 Yucatan Nightjar in the grounds of our hotel in San Miguel.
Paraque
 An early meeting in the hotel lobby saw us heading to an Oxxo for supplies. Oxxo is a sort of Mexican 7-11, and it is ideal for early morning coffee and snacks. We headed to an abandoned subdivision, more a subdivision which never really materialized. The streets and sidewalks provide birding boulevards, ideal for the international birders who flock here. We walked the subdivision slowly, hearing our first Caribbean Dove. 2 Yucatan Woodpecker eventually provided good views. 3 Cozumel Emerald were a treat. Northern Beardless-Tyrannulet, and Caribbean Elaenia made the list. Birding in the subdivision was great fun, with lots of action. 
We added Rufous-browed Peppershrike (Cozumel), Yucatan Vireo, Cozumel Vireo, 5 Cozumel Bananaquit, 5 Blue-grey Gnatcatcher (Cozumel), a Western Spindalis (Cozumel), and a House Wren (Cozumel). Other goodies were 3 Black Catbird, a Hooded Warbler, and 2 Tropical Mockingbird, which became known as "Trop-Mock" for the rest of the trip. There are so many Cozumel specialties, and/or subspecies, that it became the standard joke to add the word Cozumel to anything.
A refreshment stop @ Alberto's Beach Bar added some Vaux's Swift (Yucatan), and a peach of a Yellow-throated Warbler was posing around the palms and beach furniture. 

Yellow-throated Warbler

Our next stop was Laguna Columbia, a few lively flooded ponds. 45 Black-bellied Whistling Duck were present. Among a variety of herons, and egrets, we noted a Least Grebe, a Purple Gallinule, 15 Northern Jacana, and a great find was a Smooth-billed Ani.


We made an early evening visit to La Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales de San Miguel. The star attraction at the sewage plant was Ruddy Crake. We heard approx 10, and saw 4 crake bathing in a small pool of roadside sewage overflow. What definitely didn't help our birding was some lads on motorbikes who kept riding up and down the road where the crakes were trying to enjoy their peaceful bath. Eric had some strong palabras for these guys. Nevertheless, some terrific opening birding for the tour!

Next day, we made our obligatory stop @ Oxxo, en-route to the delightful village of El Cedral, a beautiful spot in the interior of the island. El Cedral was like a celebration of birding. 2 Couch's Kingbird were a much awaited lifer for everyone! 



Couch's Kingbird.
3 White-crowned Pigeon showed well. 3 Yellow-faced Grassquit flitted about. 2 Green-breasted Mango joined-in the fun. A flock of 40 Cedar Waxwing was a surprise. 3 Purple Martin provided another nice fly-by. 2 White-fronted Parrot alighted in a village yard. A casual stroll along a country lane off the main street brought Hooded Oriole, Yellow-bellied Elaenia, Blue Grosbeak, Rose-breasted Grosbeak, Northern Parula, Ovenbird, Grey-crowned Yellowthroat, White-collared Seedeater, and a stunner of a Painted Bunting. It was a fantastic birding spot, pretty much non-stop entertainment.


White-fronted Parrot.


Another neat stop on Cozumel was along the entrance road to the country club, where we enjoyed a selection of warblers, and a Yellow-throated Euphonia. A pond held 23 Black-necked Stilt, with 3 Common Gallinule, 5 Northern Jacana, and 5 American Coot, which of course was converted to "Cozumel Coot". A treat here was a scope view of Caribbean Dove.
We'd had a great time on Cozumel, with intense and colourful birding. We caught the ferry back to the mainland, with a little birding thrown in around the ferry terminal. 


Copy by Adrian Leather

****

This Yellow Warbler that had a red marking on the crown.

Yellow Warbler


Grey-headed Saltator

Magnolia Warbler

White-eyed Vireo


Yucatan Woodpecker
Often a bird would be too far or deep in the bush. These shots are some that were salvaged from the hundreds of shots taken.

Gray-throated Chat


avibase/Cozumel




Yellow-faced Grassquit



Tropical Mockingbird.


To be continued..

"It's never too late to start birding or going on an overseas birding trip"
John Gordon
Langley/Cloverdale
BC 
Canada




.

Wednesday, 7 March 2018

NAWA and More

March 1-6 Waterfront Park

Metro Vancouver District BC Canada.

I returned from sunny Mexico to snow. I know this sounds crazy but it was a relief. The scorching temperatures and 80% humidity of Southern Mexico was something else, the birding however was simply amazing. I hope to cobble together a few words and pix later.
Back home the number one priority was finding the Nashville Warbler (NAWA) that had been located at Waterfront Park adjacent to Lonsdale Quay in North Vancouver. I had only ever seen one NAWA in Metro Vancouver and that was at Brydon Lagoon so a second sighting would be a treat and a really good year bird. I am not too sure who originally found the bird but it always amazes me how such rarities are found, either by design or accident. I'll put it down to enterprise and good birding.

The previous evening a cunning plan to find the NAWA was hatched with my neighbour and esteemed birding companion Carlo G. To help save the planet we would carpool. An added bonus was the chance to add a few more birds from nearby Lonsdale Quay to bolster my Metro Vancouver year list. 
Arriving at the park Carlo heard the chip, chip of the Nashville and bingo, there it was sitting atop the flowers of a Mahonia or Berberry. The plant is native to eastern Asia, the Himalaya, North and Central America and flowers early in the year. The NAWA was beautifully perched and I took seven frames while it fed on the protein rich nectar of the yellow flowers. The Japanese garden offers plenty of flowing plants at his time of year as well shelter from the elements.


Nashville Warbler
We spent all of ten minutes enjoying the bird before walking over to the quay. The target birds for the year list were Pigeon Guillemot and Pelagic Cormorant. Both were present.

Pelagic Cormorants

A Few Days Later

On our first visit we had missed the Orange-crowned Warbler that had been keeping the Nashville company all winter. This time we waited less than a few minutes before the Orange-crowned Warbler appeared on the very same flowerhead. 

Our second visit was combined with a visit to Maplewood Flats and Klootchman Park. We needed scopes to view a Surfbird and pair of Ancient Murrelets.
Klootchman Park


Orange-crowned Warbler.
So many birding opportunities lie ahead especially as the days warm and the soon to arrive migrants flood in through the valleys, shorelines and forests. I can't wait!

"It's never too late
 to
 start birding"

John Gordon
Langley/Cloverdale
BC Canada